Sedigas - Annual Report 2.007

Energy in Spain > Evolution of energy consumption > Final energy consumption

Final energy consumption

With regard to final energy, mention must be made of the maintenance of the oil product share (around 60% during the last three years), the upward trend of electricity, the fall in coal and the slight growth in natural gas.

FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN SPAIN(1)

Thousands of Tep

Coal
Oil P.
Gas (3)
Electricity
TOTAL

1975

3.955
30.993
901
5.784
41.633

1980

3.504
37.737
1.220
7.748
50.209

1985

5.030
34.110
1.768
8.858
49.766

1990

4.271
40.893
4.531
10.974
60.669

1995

2.702
46.952
6.550
12.462
68.666

2000

2.546
55.628
12.292
16.306
86.772

2004

2.405
61.689
16.720
19.914
100.728

2005

2.424
61.780
18.119
20.867
103.190

2006

2.265
61.006
16.898
21.515
101.684

2007 (2)

2.417
62.592
19.344
22.029
106.382

(1) Does not include renewable energies not transformed into electricity.
(2) Provisional figures at 28/02/2008
(3) Natural and manufactured gas.

Source: General Department of the Secretary of Energy. Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade.

FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN SPAIN

Percentage distribution

Coal
Oil P.
Gas
Electricity
TOTAL

1975

9,5
74,4
2,2
13,9
100,0

1980

7,0
75,2
2,4
15,4
100,0

1985

10,1
68,5
3,6
17,8
100,0

1990

7,0
67,4
7,5
18,1
100,0

1995

3,9
68,4
9,5
18,1
100,0

2000

2,9
64,1
14,2
18,8
100,0

2004

2,4
61,2
16,6
19,8
100,0

2005

2,3
59,9
17,6
20,2
100,0

2006

2,2
60,0
16,6
21,2
100,0

2007

2,3
58,8
18,2
20,7
100,0

Unión Fenosa | BBGE

The oil products include features that have been maintained: an increase in the consumption of gas oils and kerosenes (in 2007, 4.1% in gas oils and 5.5% in kerosene, brought about by the gradual dieselisation and air transport boom) and a reduction of petrols (-3.5%), liquid petroleum gases (-0.7%) and fuel oils (-4.1%).

EVOLUTION OF FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY SECTORS.

(ktep and %)

INDUSTRY
Coal
Oil P.
Natural gas
Electricity
TRANSPORT
Coal
Oil P.
Natural gas
Electricity
VARIOUS USES
Coal
Oil P.
Natural gas
Electricity
TOTAL Final E.
Coal
Oil P.
Natural gas
Electricity
TOTAL by sectors
INDUSTRY
TRANSPORT
VARIOUS USES

1980

ktep

24.306
3.191
15.731
720
4.664
14.570
11
14.414
0
146
11.332
302
7.592
500
2.938
50.208
3.504
37.737
1.220
7.748
50.208
24.306
14.570
11.332

100,0
13,1
64,7
3,0
19,2
100,0
0,1
98,9
0,0
1,0
100,0
2,7
67,0
4,4
25,9
100,0
7,0
75,2
2,4
15,4
100,0
48,4
29,0
22,6

1990

ktep

24.423
3.893
11.306
3.677
5.547
22.716
0
22.478
0
238
13.531
378
7.109
854
5.190
60.669
4.271
40.893
4.531
10.974
60.669
24.423
22.716
13.531

100,0
15,9
46,3
15,1
22,7
100,0
0,0
99,0
0,0
1,0
100,0
2,8
52,5
6,3
38,4
100,0
7,0
67,4
7,5
18,1
100,0
40,3
37,4
22,3

2000

ktep

32.826
2.466
13.350
9.602
7.408
32.275
0
31.913
0
362
21.671
80
10.365
2.690
8.536
86.772
2.546
55.628
12.292
16.306
86.772
32.826
32.275
21.671

100,0
7,5
40,7
29,3
22,6
100,0
0,0
98,9
0,0
1,1
100,0
0,4
47,8
12,4
39,4
100,0
2,9
64,1
14,2
18,8
100,0
37,8
37,2
25,0

2006

ktep

34.364
2.243
10.071
12.863
9.187
39.811
0
39.350
0
461
27.429
25
11.551
4.024
11.829
101.604
2.268
60.972
16.887
21.477
101.604
34.364
39.811
27.429

100,0
6,5
29,3
37,4
26,7
100,0
0,0
98,8
0,0
1,2
100,0
0,1
42,1
14,7
43,1
100,0
2,2
60,0
16,6
21,1
100,0
33,8
39,2
27,0

Source: Energy in Spain 2006. September 2007. General Department of the Secretary of Energy. Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade.

The increase in oil prices of the last two years and the rise in gas oil prices on the international market (which has brought its price and that of petrol, both after taxes, in line with Spanish prices) are causing the fall in the consumption of this product in relation to the trend before the last increase in crude. The slowing-down of the dieselisation process in the renewal of the automobile fleet also has an effect.

FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN INDUSTRY BY SECTORS (1)

(ktep) 2006

INDUSTRY
Non-energy extractive industries
Foodstuffs, drinks and tobacco
Textile, leather and footwear
Paste, paper and printing
Chemistry
Non-metal minerals
Iron and steel industry
Non-ferrous metallurgy
Transformed metals
Transport equipment
Construction
Other industries
TOTAL

Carbón

0
14
0
0
104
109
1.915
52
0
0
0
49
2.243

Petróleo

104
380
113
216
526
2.124
356
74
180
108
107
230
4.518

Gas natural

110
1.060
401
999
3.163
3.338
1.091
419
419
266
35
1.113
12.414

Renovables

0
279
6
462
15
132
1
0
1
0
6
477
1.379

Electricidad

137
1.003
340
707
1.192
1.143
1.599
969
639
378
237
841
9.185

Total

351
2.736
860
2.384
5.000
6.846
4.962
1.514
1.239
752
385
2.710
29.739

(1) Only final energy consumption. In final energy consumption, natural gas is only used by the chemical industry,

Source: Instituto para la Diversificación y el Ahorro Energético. IDAE.

EVOLUTION OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY INHABITANT IN THE EU AND IN SPAIN. Kgep (1)

EUROPEAN UNION (EU 25 to 1990 and EU 27, 2000 and ff)

SPAIN

PRIMARY ENERGY
FINAL ENERGY
Industry
Transport
Domestic-Commercial
ON D-C MARKET (2):
Diesel
Natural gas
Electricity
On Domestic Market(3)

1985

3.461
2.296
738
565
993
267
255
198
670

1990

3.619
2.368
730
696
942
219
270
227
626

2000

3.550
2.298
670
703
925
163
318
245
600

2003

3.673
2.376
675
722
979
164
350
264
632

2004

3.700
2.383
681
735
967
157
361
267
632

2005

3.690
2.380
665
737
979
154
356
272
632

1985

1.924
1.237
490
393
354
116
5
97
230

1990

2.293
1.452
509
573
370
82
15
130
238

2000

3.064
1.983
636
820
527
127
66
212
296

2003

3.216
2.171
713
882
576
134
89
240
330

2004

3.317
2.227
724
906
597
137
95
252
339

2005

3.334
2.258
721
916
621
148
101
263
352

(1) Equivalent kilos of oil.
(2) To the sum of gas oil, natural gas and electricity, it is necessary to add LPG, coal and renewable energies for direct use to have the total consumption per capita on the D-C Market.
(3) The consumption of LPG per inhabitant on the domestic market is 18.7 Kgep in the EU and 40.2 Kgep in Spain, figures for 2005.
(Energy Balance Data 2004-2005. Eurostat. 2007 edition).

Source: Energy. Yearly Statistics 2005. Eurostat. European Communities. Luxemburg. 2007. Own preparation.

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Annual Report 2.007: Sedigas - The Spanish Gas Association